Relievers (or bronchodilators) are inhaled medicines which help by opening up the airways. Salbutamol and terbutaline help relax the muscles in the airways. They work fairly quickly, within about 15 minutes and last for 4 to 6 hours.
Ipratropium gives relief in COPD and usually works within 30 to 60 minutes. It lasts for 3-6 hours and is usually taken three or four times a day. It works in a different way to salbutamol and terbutaline and is normally only used for COPD. It is described as a short acting antimuscarinic.
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| Medicine name | Device | How its taken | Side effects |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol (Ventolin®, Salamol®) | Metered dose inhaler, Easyhaler, Easi-Breathe, Accuhaler | Reliever – taken when symptoms start | All medicines have side-effects |
- Common ones include shakiness, headaches and palpitations
- If you experience symptoms that suggest an allergic reaction seek medical advice as soon as possible
- Information on other side-effects can be found in the Patient Information Leaflet in the pack or on the electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC) website.
These side effects are short lasting and common. They are not a reason to stop taking the inhaler. Most people tolerate these mild side effects. If you are in any doubt contact your GP or asthma team.Terbutaline (Bricanyl®)TurbohalerIpratropium (Atrovent®)Metered dose inhalerReliever – taken when symptoms start All medicines have side-effects
- Common ones include headache, dizziness, dry mouth, feeling sick (nausea), stomach upset or discomfort
- If you experience symptoms that suggest an allergic reaction seek medical advice as soon as possible
- Information on other side-effects can be found in the Patient Information Leaflet in the pack or on the electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC) website.
These side effects are short lasting and common. They are not a reason to stop taking the inhaler. Most people tolerate these mild side effects. If you are in any doubt contact your GP or respiratory team.
Please note:
These are the most commonly used inhalers at the time of publication of this website. If you do not see your inhaler you can speak to your GP or pharmacist or check the patient information leaflet for your inhaler and medication.
